Study on Policing Management for Terrorism Crimes in Indonesia of the decade 2000-2020

Djuni Thamrin; Prasojo Prasojo; Erik Saut H Hutahaean; Tiara Anggita Perdini

Djuni Thamrin Faculty of Economic and Business, Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, Indonesia
Prasojo Prasojo Faculty of Communication Studies, Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, Indonesia
Erik Saut H Hutahaean Faculty of Psychology, Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, Indonesia
Tiara Anggita Perdini Faculty of Psychology, Persada Indonesia University YAI

Keywords: management, terrorism, democratic policing, securitization, human rights, national security

Abstract

In dealing with terrorism in Indonesia in the decade 2000-2020, police management has indicated a change towards a more integrative, comprehensive and transformative direction. It led to the terror management that followed the terrorist's bombing began in 2000 attacking the Philippines embassy in Menteng, Jakarta. Thereafter, acts of terrorism occurred consecutively, with the Bali Bombing I being the biggest one. Terrorism in Indonesia is closely related to the global terrorist movement. Before the Pre-ISIS or Al Qaeda era in 2000-2013, Indonesia had the Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT) network; ISIS terror networks worked at the international level and in 2014-2018, Indonesia had Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD); 2019 to date is for post ISIS networks. The individual terror model is still playing its role. The integrative handling carried out by the National Police(Polri) through Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror has managed to unify the database and intersectoral actions. Comprehensive handling is democratic policing management that does not violate human rights which handles identification and profiling of perpetrators, scanning, recruitment, funding, surveillance, arrests, interrogation and guidance during detention and reintegration into society.